Hybrid receptacle beverage brewing system

ABSTRACT

A system for preparing a brewed beverage from at least one flavorant includes a housing, a receptacle connectable to the housing for holding the at least one flavorant and a reservoir connectable to the housing. The receptacle including a first fluid inlet and a second fluid inlet and a first fluid flow path fluidly connects the reservoir to the first fluid inlet and a second fluid flow path fluidly connects the reservoir to the second fluid inlet.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a Continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.17/138,575 filed Dec. 30, 2020, which is incorporated herein in itsentirety.

FIELD

Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a system andmethod for brewing beverages, and more particularly to a system andmethod for preparing various types of brew beverages using flavorantsprovided in multiple formats.

BACKGROUND

Various systems and methods for brewing a beverage, such as coffee ortea, are known. These systems typically include drip brewing systems inwhich hot water is brewed through coffee grounds and into a carafe orFrench press systems in which coffee grounds and water are mixed in acontainer and a water permeable plunger is pressed into the containerfrom above to trap the ground coffee at the bottom of the container.Existing beverage brewing systems are typically designed to receive onlya single format of flavorant, such as loose coffee grinds, oralternatively, or a prepackaged capsule or cartridge of coffee grinds.

Accordingly, a beverage brewing system capable of easily brewingbeverages using a flavorant provided in a plurality of formats in a timeefficient manner is desirable.

SUMMARY

According to one embodiment, a system for preparing a brewed beveragefrom at least one flavorant includes a housing, a receptacle connectableto the housing for holding the at least one flavorant and a reservoirconnectable to the housing. The receptacle including a first fluid inletand a second fluid inlet and a first fluid flow path fluidly connectsthe reservoir to the first fluid inlet and a second fluid flow pathfluidly connects the reservoir to the second fluid inlet.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said receptacle has a fluid outlet,both said first fluid inlet and said second fluid inlet being arrangedin fluid communication with said fluid outlet.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said second fluid inlet isvertically offset from said first fluid inlet.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said receptacle includes a brewbasket removably connectable to said housing and an adapter removablyconnectable to said housing in overlapping arrangement with said brewbasket.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said first fluid inlet is positionedto deliver fluid to a first brew chamber defined by said brew basket andsaid second fluid inlet is positioned to deliver said fluid to a secondbrew chamber defined by said adapter.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said first brew chamber is shapedand positioned to receive a loose configuration of the at least oneflavorant and said second brew chamber is shaped and positioned toreceive a cartridge including the at least one flavorant.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments comprising a filter positionablewithin said brew basket to receive said loose configuration of the atleast one flavorant.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments when said adapter is connected tosaid housing, said first fluid flow path is sealed.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments when said adapter is connected tosaid housing, a portion of said adapter overlaps said first fluid inletto seal said first fluid inlet.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments comprising at least one valve incommunication with said first fluid flow path and said second fluid flowpath, wherein said at least one valve is operable to control a flow tosaid first fluid flow path and said second fluid flow path in responseto a configuration of said receptacle.

According to another embodiment, a system for preparing a brewedbeverage from at least one flavorant includes a housing having a firstfluid outlet, a second fluid outlet, and a third fluid outlet, areservoir associated with the housing, and a fluid delivery systemwithin the housing. The fluid delivery system includes a first fluidflow path fluidly connecting the reservoir to the first fluid outlet, asecond fluid flow path fluidly connecting said reservoir to the secondfluid outlet; and a third fluid flow path fluidly connecting thereservoir to the third fluid outlet.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments comprising a receptacle connectableto said housing, said receptacle defining at least one brew chamber forreceiving the at least one flavorant, wherein at least one of said firstfluid outlet, said second fluid outlet, and said third fluid outlet ispositioned to deliver a fluid to said at least one brew chamber.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said first fluid outlet and saidsecond fluid outlet are arranged in fluid communication with said atleast one brew chamber.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said receptacle includes a brewbasket removably connectable to said housing and an adapter removablyconnected to said housing in overlapping arrangement with said brewbasket.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said first fluid outlet ispositioned to deliver fluid to a first brew chamber defined by said brewbasket and said second fluid outlet is positioned to deliver said fluidto a second brew chamber defined by said adapter.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments at least one of said first fluidoutlet, said second fluid outlet, and said third fluid outlet is locatedremotely from said at least one brew chamber.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments comprising at least one valve incommunication with said first fluid flow path and said second fluid flowpath and said third fluid flow path, wherein said at least one valve isoperable to control a flow to said first fluid flow path, said secondfluid flow path, and said third fluid flow path in response to aconfiguration of said receptacle.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said fluid delivery system furthercomprises a heating mechanism and each of said first fluid flow path,said second fluid flow path, and said third fluid flow path is thermallycoupled to said heating mechanism.

According to another embodiment, a cartridge adapter for use in abeverage brewing system for preparing a brewed beverage from at leastone flavorant includes an adapter housing, a cartridge cavity defined bythe adapter housing and a fluid input that is sealingly engageable witha fluid output of the beverage brewing system.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said fluid input is rotatable aboutan axis relative to said adapter housing to sealingly engage with saidfluid output of the beverage brewing system.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said cavity includes a first portionadjacent a first end of the cavity and a second portion adjacent asecond end of said cavity, said cartridge being receivable within saidsecond portion and said fluid input being receivable within said firstportion.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said fluid input is verticallyaligned with said cartridge within said cavity.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said fluid input includes a needle,said needle being positioned within said cartridge when said fluid inputis sealingly engaged with said fluid output.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said needle includes at least oneopening for communicating fluid from said fluid input to said cartridge.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments comprising a lid operably coupled tosaid fluid input, wherein said fluid input sealingly engages with saidfluid output in response to movement of said lid.

According to another embodiment, a cartridge adapter for use in abeverage brewing system for preparing a brewed beverage from at leastone flavorant includes an adapter housing, a cartridge cavity defined bythe adapter housing, a primary lid coupled to the adapter housing andmovable between an open position and a closed position and a secondarylid disposed between the primary lid and the cavity, the secondary lidbeing movable to close the cavity.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said cartridge cavity includes acartridge chamber sized and positioned to receive a cartridge, and saidsecondary lid is movable to close said cartridge chamber.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said secondary lid is movable toseal said cartridge chamber.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said primary lid includes a firstfeature and said adapter housing includes a second feature, and whensaid primary lid is in said closed position, said first feature and saidsecond feature are engaged.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments secondary lid includes a latchreceivable within an opening formed in said adapter housing.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments comprising a coupling mechanismincluding: a first portion operably coupled to said primary lid, asecond portion associated with said secondary lid, and a pin movablerelative to said first portion and said second portion.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments when said secondary lid is offsetfrom said cavity, said first portion is affixed to said second portion.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments when said first portion is affixedto said second portion, said pin is extends between said first portionand said second portion.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments when said secondary lid ispositioned within said cavity, said first portion and said secondportion are decoupled.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments when said first portion and saidsecond portion are decoupled, said pin is positioned within said firstportion and said second portion is translatable relative to said firstportion.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said secondary lid further comprisesa needle receivable within said cavity.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments when said primary lid is open, saidprimary lid is spaced from said secondary lid.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments when said primary lid is closed,said primary lid is arranged in contact with said secondary lid.

According to another embodiment, a system for preparing a brewedbeverage from at least one flavorant includes a housing, a receptacleassociated the said housing for holding the at least one flavorant, areservoir associated with the housing, and a shower head arranged influid communication with the reservoir. The shower head being movablerelative to at least one of the receptacle and the housing between anextended position and a retracted position.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said system further comprises a doormovable relative to said housing, said shower head positioned withinsaid door.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said shower head is integrallyformed with said door.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments when said shower head is in saidextended position, an end of said receptacle is sealed against saiddoor.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments when said shower head is in saidretracted position, said shower head is at least partially locatedwithin a chamber of said housing.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said showerhead is translatablebetween said extended position and said retracted position.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments when said shower head is in saidextended position, at least one opening of said shower head is disposedvertically above said receptacle.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments when said shower head is in saidretracted position, a fluid flow to said shower head is blocked.

According to another embodiment, a system for preparing a brewedbeverage from at least one flavorant includes a housing, a cavityassociated with the housing for containing the at least one flavorant,and a plurality of needles insertable into the cavity. Each of theplurality of needles has a spray pattern associated therewith. Theplurality of needles being positioned such that a spray patternassociated with each needle of the plurality of needles overlaps anotherspray pattern associated with another needle of the plurality ofneedles.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments when said plurality of needles areinserted into said cavity, said plurality of needles are equidistantlyspaced about a central axis of said cavity.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said spray pattern associated witheach of said plurality of needles is substantially identical.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments each of said plurality of needlesincludes at least one opening formed therein and said spray patternassociated with each of said plurality of needles is defined by said atleast one opening.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments at least one of said plurality ofneedles has a rectangular opening that wraps about at least a portion ofa periphery of said at least one needle.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said rectangular opening wraps aboutsaid periphery of said at least one needle between 10 degrees and 180degrees.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said plurality of needles is threeneedles.

According to another embodiment, a system for preparing a brewedbeverage from at least one flavorant includes a housing, a cavityassociated with the housing for containing the at least one flavorant,and a plurality of needles insertable into the cavity. Each of theplurality of needles has a spray pattern associated therewith and thespray pattern associated with at least one of the plurality of needlesis uniform in dimension with at least another of the spray patterns.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments each of said plurality of needlesincludes at least one opening formed therein and said spray patternassociated with each of said plurality of needles is defined by said atleast one opening.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said at least one opening of each ofsaid plurality of needles is vertically aligned.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments a geometry of said at least oneopening of each of said plurality of needles is substantially identical.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said at least one opening of atleast one needle of said plurality of needles is a rectangular openingthat wraps about a portion of a periphery of said at least one needle.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said rectangular opening wraps aboutsaid periphery of said at least one needle between 10 degrees and 180degrees.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments when said plurality of needles areinserted into said cavity, said plurality of needles are equidistantlyspaced about a central axis of said cavity.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments spray pattern associated with eachneedle of said plurality of needles overlaps another spray patternassociated with another needle of said plurality of needles.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said plurality of needles is atleast three needles.

According to yet another embodiment, a system for preparing a brewedbeverage from at least one flavorant a housing, a cavity associated withthe housing for containing the at least one flavorant, and a pluralityof needles insertable into the cavity. A geometry of each of theplurality of needles is substantially identical.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments each of said plurality of needlesincludes at least one opening formed therein and a spray patternassociated with each of said plurality of needles is defined by said atleast one opening.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments a geometry of said at least oneopening of each of said plurality of needles is substantially identical.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said at least one opening of each ofsaid plurality of needles is vertically aligned.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said at least one opening of each ofsaid plurality of needles is a rectangular opening that wraps about aportion of a periphery of said at least one needle.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said rectangular opening wraps aboutsaid periphery of said at least one needle between 10 degrees and 180degrees.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments when said plurality of needles areinserted into said cavity, said plurality of needles are equidistantlyspaced about a central axis of said cavity.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments a spray pattern associated with eachneedle of said plurality of needles overlaps another spray patternassociated with another needle of said plurality of needles.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments a spray pattern associated with eachof said plurality of needles is substantially identical.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said plurality of needles is atleast three needles.

According to another embodiment, a system for preparing a brewedbeverage from at least one flavorant includes a housing, a cavityassociated with the said housing for containing the at least oneflavorant, and a plurality of needles insertable into the cavity. Eachof the plurality of needles has a spray pattern associated therewith andthe spray pattern associated with each of the plurality of needles has adirection component extending towards another needle of the plurality ofneedles.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said spray pattern associated witheach of said plurality of needles has a horizonal component and avertical component, said horizontal component being oriented towardssaid another needle of said plurality of needles.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said spray pattern associated witheach needle of said plurality of needles overlaps another spray patternassociated with another needle of said plurality of needles.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said plurality of needles is threeneedles.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments each of said plurality of needlesincludes at least one opening formed therein and said spray patternassociated with each of said plurality of needles is defined by said atleast one opening.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments a geometry of said at least oneopening of each of said plurality of needles is substantially identical.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said at least one opening of each ofsaid plurality of needles is vertically aligned.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said at least one opening of each ofsaid plurality of needles is a rectangular opening that wraps about aportion of a periphery of said at least one needle.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as analternative, in further embodiments said rectangular opening wraps aboutsaid periphery of said at least one needle between 10 degrees and 180degrees.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

The accompanying drawings incorporated in and forming a part of thespecification embodies several aspects of the present disclosure and,together with the description, serves to explain the principles of thedisclosure. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a beverage brewing system according toan embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the beverage brewing system of FIG. 1with a movable door in a partially open configuration according to anembodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the beverage brewing system accordingto an embodiment;

FIG. 4 is another schematic diagram of the beverage brewing systemaccording to an embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a beverage brewing system according toan embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a beverage brewing system when themovable door is in an open position according to an embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a side view of a beverage brewing system having a brew basketremovably installed relative to the housing according to an embodiment;

FIG. 8A is a perspective view of an adapter for use with the beveragebrewing system in an open configuration according to an embodiment;

FIG. 8B is a perspective view of the adapter of FIG. 8A for use with thebeverage brewing system in a closed configuration according to anembodiment;

FIG. 8C is a detailed perspective view of the features used to maintainthe lid of the adapter of FIGS. 8A and 8B in a closed configuration inthe closed configuration according to an embodiment;

FIG. 9A is a perspective view of an adapter for use with the beveragebrewing system in a closed configuration according to an embodiment;

FIG. 9B is a perspective view of an adapter for use with the beveragebrewing system in an open configuration according to an embodiment;

FIG. 9C is a bottom perspective view of an adapter for use with thebeverage brewing system according to an embodiment;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an adapter for use with thebeverage brewing system according to an embodiment;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an adapter for use with thebeverage brewing system according to an embodiment;

FIG. 11A is a cross-sectional view of an adapter for use with thebeverage brewing system in an open configuration according to anembodiment;

FIG. 11B is a cross-sectional view of an adapter for use with thebeverage brewing system in a closed configuration according to anembodiment;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a beverage brewing system having anadapter connected to the housing according to an embodiment;

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the beverage brewing system of FIG.12 according to an embodiment;

FIG. 14 is a bottom perspective view of a beverage brewing systemaccording to an embodiment;

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a beverage brewing system having anadapter connected to the housing according to an embodiment;

FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a beverage brewing system indicatingone or more fluid supply conduits according to an embodiment;

FIG. 17A is a perspective view of a beverage brewing system having amovable door in a closed position according to an embodiment;

FIG. 17B is a perspective view of a beverage brewing system of FIG. 17Ahaving a movable door in an open position according to an embodiment;

FIG. 18 is a perspective view of an adapter for use with the beveragebrewing system of FIGS. 17A-17B according to an embodiment;

FIG. 19A is a perspective view of a beverage brewing system having amovable door in an open position according to an embodiment;

FIG. 19B is a perspective view of the beverage brewing system of FIG.19A having an adapter connected to the housing according to anembodiment;

FIGS. 20A, 20B, and 20C are various perspective views of an adapter foruse with the beverage brewing system according to an embodiment;

FIG. 21A is a perspective view of a beverage brewing system having anadapter connector to the housing with the lid closed and in an unlockedposition according to an embodiment;

FIG. 21B is a perspective view of the beverage brewing system of FIG.21A with the lid of the adapter in a locked position according to anembodiment;

FIG. 22A is a perspective view of an adapter having a lid movable whenin the closed position according to an embodiment;

FIG. 22B is a schematic diagram of the engagement between the lid andthe housing of the adapter to transform the lid between an unlocked anda locked position according to an embodiment;

FIG. 22C is a perspective view of an adapter having a lid in an openposition according to an embodiment;

FIG. 23 is a perspective view of a beverage brewing system and anadapter suitable for use with the beverage brewing system according toan embodiment;

FIG. 24A is a perspective view of a connector of a beverage brewingsystem in a first configuration according to an embodiment;

FIG. 24B is a perspective view of the beverage brewing system of FIG.24A with the connector in a second configuration according to anembodiment;

FIG. 25 is a plan view of a needle for use in an adapter of the beveragebrewing system according to an embodiment;

FIG. 26 is a plan view of a needle for use in an adapter of the beveragebrewing system according to an embodiment;

FIG. 27 is a perspective view of an adapter for use with the beveragebrewing system according to an embodiment;

FIG. 28 is a plan view of a spray pattern of one or more needles of anadapter according to an embodiment;

FIG. 29 is a side view of an adapter for use with the beverage brewingsystem according to an embodiment;

FIG. 30 is a perspective view of another adapter for use with thebeverage brewing system according to an embodiment;

FIG. 31 is a side view of the adapter of FIG. 30 in an unlockedconfiguration according to an embodiment;

FIG. 32 is a perspective side view of the adapter of FIG. 30 in anunlocked configuration according to an embodiment;

FIG. 33 is a side view of the adapter of FIG. 30 in a lockedconfiguration according to an embodiment;

FIG. 34 is a perspective side view of the adapter of FIG. 33 in a lockedconfiguration according to an embodiment; and

FIG. 35 is a perspective side view of the adapter of FIG. 33 in a lockedconfiguration when the lid is open according to an embodiment.

The detailed description explains embodiments of the disclosure,together with advantages and features, by way of example with referenceto the drawings.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Aspects and embodiments disclosed herein include a system and method forpreparing various types of brewed beverages, including both hot and coldbrewed beverages. Although the disclosure is described herein withreference to preparing a brewed coffee or tea beverage, preparation ofother brewed beverages is within the scope of the disclosure. As theterm is used herein, “coffee” refers to a beverage including solidsextracted from coffee beans and dissolved in water.

With reference now to FIGS. 1 and 2, an example of a system 20 operableto prepare a brewed beverage and suitable for use on a support surface22, such as a countertop for example, is illustrated. In theillustrated, non-limiting embodiment, the beverage brewing system 20includes a housing 24 having a base 26, a first support member 28, and asecond support member 30. Any of the base 26, first support member 28,and second support member 30 may be integrally formed, or alternatively,may be separate components affixed together in a suitable manner. Abottom surface 27 of the base 26 may be positionable in contact with thesupport surface 22. Further, an upper surface 29 of the base 26 maydefine an area for positioning a container 40 (see FIG. 3) configured toreceive a brewed beverage output from the beverage brewing system 20therein. A heating element (not shown) may be positioned within the base26 of the housing 24, the heating element being operable to heat thearea of the upper surface 29 configured to receive a container 40.Accordingly, operation of such a heating element may be used to maintainthe container 40 and/or a brewed beverage contained therein at a desiredtemperature.

As shown, the base 26 and the second support member 30 are generallylocated at opposite ends of the vertically extending first supportmember 28. Further, although the base 26 and the second support member30 are illustrated as extending from the first support member 28 in thesame direction, embodiments where the base 26 and the second supportmember 30 extend in different directions are also contemplated herein.In an embodiment, at least a portion of the housing 24, such as thefirst and/or second support member 28, 30 for example, is generallyhollow, and one or more components of the beverage brewing system 20 maybe located therein.

With continued reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, the beverage brewing system20 additionally includes a reservoir 32. In the illustrated,non-limiting embodiment, the reservoir 32 is arranged adjacent a side ofthe housing 24, such as adjacent a portion of one or more of the base26, first support member 28, and the second support member 30 forexample. However, in other embodiments, the reservoir 32 may be arrangedat another location about the housing 24, such as at a back surface ofthe housing 24, as shown in FIG. 7. The reservoir 32 is configured tostore a desired amount of fluid therein, such as water for example, forbrewing a beverage including but not limited to coffee or tea. In someembodiments, the reservoir 32 is removably connectable to the housing 24for ease of use. However, embodiments where the system 20 does notinclude a reservoir 32 are also within the scope of the disclosure. Insuch embodiments, the system 20 may be connected to a fluid source (notshown) and configured to receive a desired amount of fluid therefrom ondemand.

With continued reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, and further reference to theschematic diagrams of FIGS. 3 and 4, the system 20 additionally includesa receptacle 33 having a brew chamber 34 (best shown in FIG. 3) withinwhich a flavorant F, such as coffee grinds or tea leaves, may bepositioned. Although the receptacle 33 is illustrated and describedherein as being removably connected to the housing 24, embodiments whereall of a portion of the receptacle is permanently affixed to the housing24 are also within the scope of the disclosure. It should be understoodthat as used herein, the term “flavorant” is intended to include anysuitable material capable of being used to infuse a beverage, such asfruit, vegetables, herbs, or other materials for example. In theillustrated, non-limiting embodiment, the receptacle 33 is positionablegenerally adjacent a distal end 64 of the second support member 30. Anoutlet 36 of the receptacle 33 typically includes an opening 38 throughwhich a fluid, such as water, infused with flavorant F is expelled fromthe brew chamber 34 and the receptacle 33. From the brew chamber 34, thebrewed beverage is directed into an adjacent container 40 eitherdirectly or through one or more conduits or chambers. Examples ofcontainers 40 suitable for use with the beverage brewing system 20,include, but are not limited to, a carafe, a half-carafe, a travel mug,and a cup or mug for example.

In an embodiment, the brewed beverage may be configured to drip viagravity from the opening 38 into the adjacent container 40.Alternatively, or in addition, a pressure source 42 may be arranged influid communication with the brew chamber 34 and is operable to forcethe infused water from the brew chamber 34. Examples of the pressuresource 42 include but are not limited to a motorized air pump orpressure pump for example, operable to pressurize the interior of thebrew chamber 34. In such embodiments, a valve or other venting mechanism(not shown) associated with the brew chamber 34 may be operated to ventor release pressure from the brew chamber 34 to the atmosphere. Such aventing mechanism may be operably coupled to the pressure source 42 orto a controller 58 of the beverage brewing system 20. In an embodiment,the beverage brewing system 20 may include a steeping valve (not shown)operable to selectively seal the opening 38 and retain water within thebrew chamber 34 of the receptacle 33, for example to allow the flavorantF to steep within the water. The steeping valve may be movable betweenan open and closed position by any suitable means, such as an actuator(not shown) for example. However, embodiments of the system that do notinclude a steeping valve and/or actuator are also contemplated herein.

A fluid delivery system 44 disposed within the housing 24 is configuredto communicate fluid from the reservoir 32 to the brew chamber 34. Thefluid delivery system 44 includes at least one fluid supply line orconduit 46 extending between an outlet end of the reservoir 32 and aninlet of the brew chamber 34. The fluid delivery system 44 additionallyincludes a heating mechanism 48 operable to heat the water supplied fromthe reservoir 32 to a desired temperature prior to delivery to the brewchamber 34. In the illustrated, non-limiting embodiment, the heatingmechanism 48 is a flow through heater or boiler configured to heat waterwithin an adjacent fluid supply line 46 as it passes through the heatingmechanism 48 for example. However, it should be understood that anysuitable type of heating mechanism 48, such as a heating mechanismincluding a cavity for retaining a quantity of water and a heatingelement (not shown) for heating the water retained within the cavity forexample, may be included in the fluid delivery system 44.

In an embodiment, the heating mechanism 48 may be used to selectivelydeliver fluid from the reservoir 32 to the brew chamber 34. However, inother embodiments, the fluid delivery system 44 may further include apumping mechanism 50 operable to provide a positive pumping action topush or draw a fluid, such as water for example, from the reservoir 32through the at least one fluid supply line 46 and deliver the fluid tothe brew chamber 34. In such embodiments, the fluid delivery system 44may include a first fluid supply line 46 a extending between thereservoir 32 and the pumping mechanism 50, and a second fluid supplyline 46 b connecting the downstream end of the pumping mechanism 50 tothe brew chamber 34. In addition, in an embodiment, the heatingmechanism 48 may be disposed generally between the pumping mechanism 50and the brew chamber 34 relative to the fluid flow path defined by theat least one fluid supply line 46. However, a fluid delivery system 44having any number of fluid supply lines 46 and any configuration of theone or more fluid supply lines 46 is contemplated herein. Further, anysuitable type of pumping mechanism 50, including but not limited to agear pump, peristaltic pump, piston pump, wave pump, and diaphragm pumpfor example, are within the scope of the disclosure.

The pumping mechanism 50 may be operable for a fixed period of time tosupply a predetermined amount of fluid to the heating mechanism 48, andtherefore the brew chamber 34, based on the one or more parameters, suchas size for example, of the beverage being prepared. Alternatively, orin addition, a flow meter 52 may be associated with the fluid deliverysystem 44 and used to monitor the amount of fluid that passes therethrough. The flow meter 52 may be located between the reservoir 32 andthe pumping mechanism 50, as shown in FIG. 3, or alternatively, atanother location within the fluid delivery system 44, such as betweenthe heating mechanism 48 and the brew chamber 34, as shown in FIG. 4.The amount of fluid that passes through the flow meter 52 may representthe amount of fluid provided to the brew chamber 34. Various types offlow meters 52 are within the scope of the disclosure.

With continued reference to FIG. 4, the beverage brewing system 20 mayadditionally include a user interface 54 for receiving one or moreinputs from a user. In the illustrated, non-limiting embodiment of FIGS.5 and 6, the user interface 54 is formed at a portion of the housing 24,such as at a surface that defines the end 64 of the second supportmember 30 adjacent the brew chamber 34. However, embodiments where theuser interface 54 is arranged at another location about the housing 24,such as a side of the housing 24 adjacent the reservoir 32 for example,are also contemplated herein. In an embodiment, the user interface 54may include one or more buttons, knobs, or other control input devices56. Alternatively, or in addition, the user interface 54 may include atouch screen, or may be configured to receive an input via from a smartdevice, such as a phone or tablet for example, via an “app” or othersuitable connection.

One of the input devices 56 may be used to select one of a plurality ofsizes associated with a beverage to be brewed for example. In anembodiment, these sizes of beverages to be brewed may be based on a sizeof the container for receiving the brewed beverage. For example, theselectable brew sizes may include one or more of a first size associatedwith a mug (between about 6 and about 10 ounces), a second sizeassociated with an extra-large mug (between about 8 and about 12ounces), a third size associated with a travel mug (between about 12 andabout 16 ounces), a fourth size associated with an extra-large travelmug (between about 16 and about 24 ounces), a fifth size associated witha half-carafe (between approximately 24 and 34 ounces), and a sixth sizeassociated with carafe (between about 44 and about 54 ounces). The userinterface 54 may additionally include an input device 56 for selecting atype of beverage to be brewed, such as coffee or tea (teas may includeblack, herbal, oolong, white, green, and delicate), and/or for selectinga brew style, such as classic, rich, over ice, cold brewed, andspecialty. It should be understood that the various inputs describedherein are intended as an example only, and that other selectableparameters and options within the disclosed parameters are also withinthe scope of the disclosure. Further, the brew size and type of beverageto be brewed may be selected via the same input device 56 or separateinput devices 56.

With further reference to FIG. 4, operation of the beverage brewingsystem 20 is controlled by a controller 58 operably coupled to thepumping mechanism 50, the flow meter 52, the heating mechanism 48, andin some embodiments the pressure source 42 and steeping valve, inresponse to one or more input signals received from the user interface54. The controller 58 may include one or more of a microprocessor,microcontroller, application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or anyother form of electronic controller known in the art. In an embodiment,the system 20 includes one or more temperature sensors, such as locatedadjacent the reservoir 32 and/or at the inlet and/or the outlet of theheating mechanism 48 for example, for measuring the temperature of thefluid within the fluid delivery system 44. The controller 58 may beconfigured to control operation of the fluid delivery system 44 toensure that the heating mechanism 48, and therefore the water providedto the brew chamber 34, has a desired temperature.

As previously described, the beverage brewing system 20 may be suitablefor use with several different types of flavorants, including bothcoffee and tea for example. Further, the beverage brewing system 20 maybe suitable for use with flavorants provided in a plurality of differentformats. With reference now to FIGS. 5-24B, in an embodiment, thereceptacle of the beverage brewing system 20 includes a first brewchamber 34 a sized and positionable to receive a flavorant in a firstformat and a second brew chamber 34 b sized and positionable relative tothe housing 24 to receive a flavorant in a second format. In anembodiment, the first brew chamber 34 a is configured to receive a looseconfiguration of a flavorant, such as coffee grinds or tea leaves.Accordingly, the first brew chamber 34 a may also be configured toreceive a disposable or permanent filter (not shown) such as commonlyused in conjunction with a loose flavorant during a beverage brewingprocess. In an embodiment, the second brew chamber 34 b is configured toreceive a prepackaged cartridge of flavorant. The term “cartridge” asused herein is intended to encompass any capsule, pod, sachet, wrapperor other container or case containing a material suitable for use with abeverage brewing system 20.

With specific reference to FIGS. 5-7, in an embodiment, the receptacle33 includes a generally hollow brew basket 60 permanently or removablymountable within a cavity 62 (see FIG. 13-15) formed near the end 64 ofthe second support member 30. As best shown in FIG. 15, the brew basket60 has a first end 66, a second, opposite end 68, and at least onesidewall 70 extending between the first end 66 and the second end 68 todefine a first brew chamber 34 a within the interior of the brew basket60. As shown, the first end 66 of the brew basket 60 is generally open,and the second end 68 of the brew basket 60 is generally closed, havingonly an opening 72 formed therein. When the brew basket 60 is arrangedwithin the cavity 62, the opening 72 is aligned with the opening 38formed in the second support member 30 of the housing 24. Across-sectional area of the first brew chamber 34 a defined by the brewbasket 60 may gradually decrease from the first end 66 to a second end68 of the brew basket 60. In an embodiment, the shape of thecross-sectional area of the brew basket 60 may remain generally circularover the height of the brew basket 60 such that the first brew chamber34 a is generally frustoconical in shape. However, in other embodiments,the shape of the cross-sectional area of the first brew chamber 34 a mayvary over the height of the brew basket 60.

With reference to FIGS. 8-24B, in an embodiment, the receptacle 33 ofthe system 20, alternatively, or additionally includes an adapter 80configured to removably couple to the second support member 30 of thehousing 24 adjacent the cavity 62, or to the first end 66 of the brewbasket 60. The adapter 80 includes a housing 82 having a cavity 84formed therein. As shown, the cavity 84 has a first open end 86, asecond generally closed end 88 and at least one sidewall 90 extendingthere between. The size and contour of at least a portion of the cavity84 is selected to receive a cartridge containing a flavorant therein. Asa result, the portion of the cavity 84 configured to receive a cartridgeis also referred to herein as a “cartridge chamber” and defines thesecond brew chamber 34 b. In an embodiment, the cavity 84 is sized toreceive a large cartridge, such as a K-cup for example. However, in anembodiment, a smaller cartridge, such as a Nespresso cartridge forexample may be suitable for use within the cavity 84 when used incombination with a sizing adapter (not shown) arrangeable within thecavity 84.

In the non-limiting embodiment of FIG. 8A-8B, the size and shape of theoverall cavity 84 is complementary to a cartridge receivable therein.However, in another embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 9-13, the cavity 84includes a first portion 92 and a second portion 94, the second portionof the cavity 84 being configured to receive a cartridge. As best shownin FIGS. 9B and 11A, a diameter of the first portion 92 may besubstantially larger than a diameter of the second portion 94 of thecavity 84. However, embodiments, where the diameters are generallyequal, or where the diameter of the first portion 92 is less than thediameter of the second portion 94 are also contemplated herein. Inembodiments where the cavity 84 includes a distinct first portion 92 andsecond portion 94, the first portion 92 of the cavity 84 is disposedadjacent the first end 86, and the second portion 94 of the cavity 84 isarranged adjacent the second end 88.

One or more openings 96 are formed at the second end 88 of the cavity84. When the adapter 80 is mounted to the housing 24, the cavity 84 isreceivable within the cavity 62 formed in the second support member 30and the one or more openings 96 are generally aligned with the opening38. In an embodiment, the brew basket 60 is installed within the cavity62 when the adapter 80 is mounted to the housing 24. Accordingly, thecavity 84 of the adapter 80, and therefore the second brew chamber 34 b,is receivable within the first brew chamber 34 a. In such embodimentsthe at least one opening 96 of the adapter 80 is in fluid communicationwith the opening 72 of the brew basket 60 and the opening 38 of thecavity 62 formed in the housing 24.

Further, the housing 82 of the adapter 80 may include one or moresupport posts 98 disposed adjacent the cavity 84 and extending generallyparallel to an axis of the cavity 84. In the non-limiting embodiment ofFIGS. 9A-9C, the adapter 80 includes a plurality of support posts 98arranged about an outer periphery of the sidewall 90 of the cavity 84.The support posts 98 may be used to properly position the cavity 84 ofthe adapter 80 relative to the opening 72 formed in the brew basket 60,such as by contacting an interior surface of the brew basket 60 forexample. The adapter 80 may additionally include a gasket 100 operableto seal the first end 66 of the brew basket 60.

The adapter 80 may additionally include a lid 102 movable relative tothe adapter housing 82 to seal the cavity 84 and in some embodiments,may include a casing 103 arranged adjacent to an upper surface 104 ofthe adapter housing 82. In embodiments where the adapter 80 includes acasing 103, the casing 103 and the upper surface 104 of the adapterhousing 82 may cooperate to define a chamber within which the lid 102 isreceivable when in a closed position. Further, the casing 103 may beintegrally formed with the adapter housing 82, or alternatively, may bea separate component connected thereto. In instances where the casing103 is a separate component, the adapter housing 82, and therefore thelid 102 coupled to the adapter housing 82, may be permanently or movablycoupled to the casing 103.

In an embodiment, the lid 102 is pivotal about a horizontally extendingaxis between an open position and a closed position to selectively sealthe first end 86 of the cavity 84. In the non-limiting embodiment ofFIGS. 8A-8B, when in the closed position, a portion of the lid 102 ispositioned adjacent to, and in some embodiments, in contact with, anupper surface 104 of the adapter housing 82 adjacent to the cavity 84.With reference now to FIGS. 9A-12, in another embodiment, such as inembodiments where the cavity 84 includes a first portion 92 and a secondportion 94, the lid 102 includes a primary lid 106 and a secondary lid108. However, embodiments where the cavity 84 includes a first portion92 and a second portion 94, and the lid 102 includes only a singleportion, such as the primary lid 106 for example, are also contemplatedherein. The primary lid 106 is movable relative to the adapter housing82 between an open position and a closed position to cover the first end86 of the cavity 84. The secondary lid 108 is movable relative to theprimary lid 106 and the adapter housing 82 between and open position anda closed position. The secondary lid 108 is disposed generally betweenthe primary lid 106 and the cavity 84, and when in the closed position,is located directly above the cartridge chamber, for example within thefirst portion 92 of the cavity 84.

The portion of the lid 102 in overlapping arrangement with the first end86 of the cavity 84, or alternatively, positioned directly adjacent thecartridge chamber, such as the secondary lid 108 for example, may beconfigured as a fluid input operable to receive heated water from thefluid delivery system 44 and deliver the heated water to the flavorantwithin a cartridge positioned within the second brew chamber 34 b. In anembodiment, the portion of the lid 102 operable to seal the cartridgechamber additionally includes at least one needle 110 or other deviceconfigured to pierce or puncture a lid of a cartridge 198 located withinthe second brew chamber 34 b. Rotation of the lid 102 to the closedposition forces the needle 110 into engagement with the cartridge.

With reference now to FIGS. 24 and 25, an example of a needle suitablefor use with the system 20 is illustrated in more detail. As shown, theneedle 110 is generally hollow and includes one or more openings used todistribute the fluid from the lid 102 to the flavorant F within thesecond brew chamber 34 b. Although the needle 110 is shown in the FIGS.as having a generally conical end for insertion into the cartridge,embodiments where the needle has another shape, such as a slanted end(where the pointed edge is formed at a side of the needle rather than atthe center) or a frustoconical shape for example, are also contemplatedherein. In the illustrated, non-limiting embodiment of FIG. 24, theneedle 110 includes a plurality of substantially identical openings 112spaced about a periphery of the needle body, near the pointed piercingend 114. For example, the needle 110 may be a single needle arrangeableat the center of the cavity 84 when the lid 102 is closed and havingfour equidistantly spaced circular openings 112. The openings 112 may beoptimized to provide the greatest flow area without comprising thestructural integrity of the needle 110. Although it is suggested thatthe needle 110 may have four openings, it should be understood that aneedle 110 having any suitable number of openings 112, such as a singleopening, two openings, three openings, five openings or more is withinthe scope of the disclosure.

In another embodiment, shown in FIG. 25, the one or more openings 112may be one or more rectangular openings that wrap about at least aportion of the periphery of the needle body near the pointed piercingend 114. The opening 112 may wrap anywhere from 10-180 degrees of theneedle body, such as 45 degrees, 60 degrees, 90 degrees or 120 degreesfor example. With reference to FIG. 26, in the illustrated, non-limitingembodiment, the lid 102 includes a plurality of needles 110, such asthree needles 110 a, 110 b, 110 c for example, equidistantly spacedabout a central axis of the cavity 84. As shown, a single rectangularopening 112 is formed in each of the needles 110 is substantiallyidentical. However, any number of needles 110 having similar ordifferent openings are contemplated herein.

One or more of the openings 112 of each of the plurality of needles 110may be vertically aligned. In the illustrated, non-limiting embodiment,the single rectangular opening 112 formed within each needle 110 a, 110b, 110 c is vertically aligned with the openings 112 formed in each ofthe other needles such that a horizontal plane P (see FIG. 26) extendsthrough a center of each of the openings 112.

In embodiments where the geometry of the one or more openings 112 of twoor more needles is substantially identical, the geometry or shape of thespray pattern output from each opening 112, or alternatively from eachneedle 110, will also be substantially identical or uniform. As usedherein, the term “uniform” is intended to indicate that the dimensionsof the spray pattern, such as the size and shape thereof, may match oneanother. Further, the orientation of the uniform or matching spraypatterns, may be the same, or may be different, relative to a centralaxis of the cavity need not be the same.

In an embodiment, the spray output from each opening of a needle 110 isconsistent between operations of the system 20, such as each time wateris delivered to the needle 110 for example. Further, a fluid, such aswater, is configured to flow both horizontally and vertically. In viewof the horizontal and vertical directional components of the flow outputfrom the opening 112, the needles 110, 110 b, 110 c may be positionedand oriented within the cavity to form an overlapping spray patternwhere at least a portion of the fluid output from each needle 110, 110b, 110 c overlaps with at least a portion of the fluid output from oneor more of the other needles 110, 110 b, 110 c. In the illustrated,non-limiting embodiment, the opening 112 of each needle 110 a, 110 b,110 c is arranged to expel a fluid such that a direction component ofthe fluid is aimed towards at least one of the other needles 110. Forexample, in the embodiment having three needles 110, 110 b, 110 c, theopening 112 of each needle 110 a, 110 b, 110 c and/or the horizontalcomponent of the flow expelled from each needle 110 a, 110 b, 110 c isdirected towards or aimed at the needle 110 a, 110 b, 110 c locatedclockwise therefrom. However, the illustrated embodiment is intended asan example only, and any suitable configuration of needles 110 thatgenerate an overlapping spray pattern is within the scope of thedisclosure.

Further, in an embodiment, best shown in FIG. 10, one or more additionalneedles 116 may similarly be positioned adjacent the second end 88 ofthe cavity 84, within the second brew chamber 34 b. Accordingly, when acartridge 198 is installed within the cavity 84, and the lid 102 isclosed, the one or more needles 116 are configured to puncture thebottom of the cartridge 198 and form one or more openings through whicha flavorant infused liquid is communicated to the one or more openings96 of the cavity 84.

In an embodiment, the lid may be selectively retained in a closedposition. For example, a first feature 118, such as a tab, protrusion,or groove for example, arranged at a surface of the lid 102 isconfigured to couple to or engage a corresponding second feature 120 tokeep the lid 102 in the closed position. In embodiments where the lidincludes a primary and secondary lid 106, 108, the first feature 118 istypically formed in the primary lid 106. Although the second feature 120is illustrated as being located at the adapter housing 82, embodimentswhere the second feature 120 is formed at a portion of the casing 103,the housing 24, or alternatively the brew basket 60, are alsocontemplated herein. Further, any suitable type of connection forselectively retaining the lid 102 in the closed position, including apush-push mechanism for example, is within the scope of the disclosure.

In an embodiment, a biasing mechanism 122 such as a spring for example,may be coupled to either the lid 102 or the adapter housing 82. In anembodiment, best shown in FIG. 8C, when the first feature 118 is engagedwith the second feature 120, the biasing force of the biasing mechanism122 may be opposed, thereby compressing the biasing mechanism 122.Accordingly, when the first feature 118 is disengaged from the secondfeature 120, the biasing force of the biasing mechanism 122 will causethe free end of the lid 102 to move away from the adapter housing 82.Alternatively, or in addition, a biasing mechanism (not shown) may becoupled to second feature 120.

With reference to FIGS. 20A-20C, in an embodiment, the second feature120 is movable relative to the adapter housing 82 or casing 103 inresponse to application of a force by a user, such as via a handle forexample. When the lid 102 is lowered, the first feature 118 formedtherein is configured to engage the second feature 120 to retain the lid102 in the closed position. To release the lid 102, the second feature120 is moved by a user to oppose the biasing force of the biasingmechanism coupled thereto. In response to this movement, the secondfeature 120 disengages from the first feature 118, and the lid 102 maybe manually opened or biased into the open position. Upon removal of theforce from the second feature 120, the biasing member will bias thesecond feature 120 back into a neutral position.

In yet another embodiment, when the lid 102 is in the closed position,the first feature 118 may be movable relative to the second feature 120to retain the lid 102 in the closed position. With reference now toFIGS. 21A-22B, in the illustrated, non-limiting embodiment, the firstfeature 118 includes a stationary pin and the second feature 120includes an opening within which the pin 118 is received when the lid102 is closed. As shown, the opening 120 is elongated such that the pin118 is configured to translate within the opening 120 as the closed lidslides from an unlocked to a locked configuration. In anotherembodiment, best shown in FIG. 22C, the first feature 118 is a springbiased pin. The spring bias acting on the pin 118 allows the lid 102 tobe rotated closed such that the pin 118 is receivable within the opening120 when the lid 102 is in both the locked configuration and theunlocked configuration.

It should be understood herein that because the lid 102 is pivotallyconnected to the adapter housing 82, in embodiments where the lid 102 isconfigured to move, for example translate, between an unlockedconfiguration and a locked configuration, the adapter housing 82 maymove in unison with lid 102 relative to the casing 103, housing 24,and/or brew basket 60. In such embodiments, a portion of the casing 103,brew basket 60, or housing 24 may be configured to cooperate with aportion of the adapter 80 to retain the lid 102 in at least the lockedconfiguration. With respect to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 29, asshown, a detent 200 extends upwardly from a portion of the brew basket60 towards the adapter housing 82. The adapter housing 82 may have twocomplementary grooves formed therein and configured to couple to thedetent 200. Accordingly, when the lid 102 is in the unlockedconfiguration, the detent 200 may be received within a first groove 202and when the lid 102 is in the locked configuration, the detent 200 isreceived within the second groove 204. The detent 200 may be springbiased. As a result, when a force sufficient to overcome the bias of thedetent 200 is applied to the lid 102, for example a force associatedwith an intentional movement of the lid 102, the lid 102 will overcomethe biasing force of the detent 200 and move in the desired direction.

With reference now to FIGS. 30-35, in another embodiment, the casing 103includes a spring biased detent lever 206 coupled to a push button 208formed in the casing 103. As shown, the free end 210 of the detent lever206 is biased by a biasing mechanism (not shown) downward toward theadapter housing 82. Further, in an embodiment, a biasing mechanism 212extends between the adapter housing 82 and the brew basket 60, thebiasing mechanism 212 being configured to bias the adapter housing 82and the lid 102 toward the unlocked position. As the lid102, andtherefore the adapter housing 82, is moved forward relative to thecasing 103, to a locked configuration (see FIGS. 33-35), the free end210 of the detent lever 206 is configured to engage a correspondingfeature 214 formed in the adapter housing 82. This engagement betweenthe detent lever 206 and the feature 214 defines a forward position ofthe lid 102 by restricting further movement of the lid 102 and theadapter housing 82 in a given direction. To move the lid 102 from theforward or locked configuration to the unlocked or rearwardconfiguration, an operator will apply a force to the push button 208arranged at the surface of the casing 103. Application of a force to thepush button 208 will cause the detent lever 206 to rotate against thebias of the biasing mechanism to disengage from the feature 114 of theadapter housing 82. With the detent lever 206 out of the path movementof the adapter housing 82, the adapter housing 82 and the lid 102 may bebiased by the biasing mechanism 212 toward the unlocked configuration(FIGS. 30-32).

In embodiments where the lid 102 includes a primary lid 106 and a secondlid 108, the primary lid 106 and the secondary lid 108 may be rotatableabout an axis independently and in unison. For example, the lid 102 mayinclude a coupling mechanism 124 operable to selectively couple thesecondary lid 108 to the primary lid 106. With reference now to theembodiment of the adapter 80 shown in FIGS. 11A and 11B, an example of acoupling mechanism 124 for connecting the primary and secondary lids106, 108 is illustrated in more detail. In an embodiment, when theprimary lid 106 is in a first, open position, at least a portion of theprimary lid 106 and the secondary lid 108 is separated by a distance.When the primary lid 106 is rotated about an axis toward the closedposition, the primary lid 106 and the secondary lid 108 are rotationallylocked to one another via the coupling mechanism 124. In theillustrated, non-limiting embodiment, as the secondary lid 108 isreceived within the first portion 92 of the cavity 84, a pin 126extending downwardly from a portion of the secondary lid 108 engages anadjacent surface of the adapter housing 82, causing the pin 120 totranslate vertically upward. This vertical translation of the pin 126decouples a first portion 128 of the coupling mechanism 124 associatedwith the secondary lid 108 from a second portion 130 of the couplingmechanism 124 associated with the primary lid 106.

Further rotation of the primary lid 106 relative to the secondary lid108 and the adapter housing 82 causes the first portion 128 of thecoupling mechanism 124 to translate outwardly into engagement with acorresponding slot or opening 132 formed in an adjacent portion of theadapter housing 82, in a manner similar to a latch, thereby locking thesecondary lid 108 to the adapter housing 82. In addition, in someembodiments, as the primary lid 106 approaches the adapter housing 82,the first feature 118 formed in the primary lid 106 engages the secondfeature 120 formed at the adapter housing 82 to couple the primary lid106 to the adapter housing 82. When the primary lid 106 is in the closedposition and is coupled to the adapter housing 82, the primary lid 106is arranged in contact with, such as direct contact for example, thesecondary lid 108.

As the primary lid 106 is rotated open, in a direction away from thehousing 82, the first portion 128 will translate inwardly into thesecondary lid 108. In addition, as the secondary lid 108 moves away fromthe adapter housing 82, gravity will cause the pin 126 to translate to aposition where the pin 126 is received within both the first portion 128and the second portion 130, thereby coupling the first and secondportions 128, 130. The mechanism 124 for coupling the primary lid 106and the secondary lid 108 illustrated and described herein is intendedas an example only, and it should be understood that any suitablecoupling mechanism is within the scope of the disclosure.

In an embodiment, a contour of the adapter housing 82 is designed tocooperate with the second support member 30 of the housing 24 and/or thebrew basket 60 to properly position and mount the adapter 80.Alternatively, or in addition, the adapter 80 may include a mechanism134 operable to couple the adapter 80 to the housing 24 and/or to thebrew basket 60. For example, in the non-limiting embodiment of FIGS.9A-9B, the mechanism 134 includes at least one first engagement member136 extending generally vertically from a bottom surface of the adapterhousing 82, and at least one second engagement member 138 extendinggenerally horizontally from a rear end 140 of the adapter housing 82configured to abut an adjacent, for example perpendicularly oriented,surface of the housing 24.

Each first engagement member 136 is receivable within a correspondingopening 142 (best shown in FIGS. 1 and 6) formed in an upper surface 144of the second support member 30. In an embodiment, a contour of thefirst engagement member 136 is configured to restrict movement of theadapter 80 relative to the housing 24 once the first engagement member136 is positioned within the opening 142. In another embodiment, thefirst engagement member 136 may be configured to couple to anotherengagement member (not shown) extending from the housing 24 or brewbasket 60, or formed within each opening 142, to affix the adapter 80 tothe housing 24. Similarly, in an embodiment, a contour of the at leastone second engagement member 138 may be selected to restrict movement ofthe adapter 80 relative to the housing 24 once the second engagementmember 138 is coupled to an adjacent portion of the housing 24.

The mechanism 134 may additionally include a spring-biased plunger 146mounted to the adapter 80 and operable to selectively retract the atleast one first engagement member 136 and the second engagement member138 to separate the adapter 80 from the housing 24. In the illustrated,non-limiting embodiment, the mechanism 134 of the adapter 80 includes afirst spring-biased plunger 146 associated with a first engagementmember 136 and a second engagement member 138 disposed at a first side148 of the adapter 80, and a second spring-biased plunger 146 associatedwith at least one associated with a first engagement member 136 and asecond engagement member 138 disposed at a second, opposite side 150 ofthe adapter 80. In such embodiments, the first and second spring-biasedplungers 146 may be operably coupled to one another, or alternatively,may be independently operable. The mechanism 134 illustrated anddescribed herein is intended as an example only, and it should beunderstood that any suitable mechanism for removably connecting theadapter 80 to the housing 24 is within the scope of the disclosure.

For example, in another illustrated in FIGS. 8A-8B, the mechanism 134may include one or more engagement members configured to cooperate withthe brew basket 60 to properly position the adapter 80. In theillustrated, non-limiting embodiment shown, the mechanism 134 includesfirst engagement member 136 and/or a second engagement member 138configured to couple directly to a portion of the brew basket 60. Thefirst and second engagement members 136, 138 may be received withincorresponding openings or cavities formed in the brew basket 60, such asadjacent opposite sides of the brew basket 60 for example.

The engagement members 136, 138 may, but need not be movable relative tothe adapter housing 82. For example, the first engagement member 136 maybe inserted into a respective first opening, and the adapter 80 may thenbe rotated to facilitate insertion of the second engagement member 138into a respective second opening. However, embodiments where at leastone or the engagement members 136, 138 is movable relative to theadapter housing 82, such as in response to rotation of the lid 102 forexample, are also contemplated herein.

When the adapter 80 is mounted to the housing 24, the second brewchamber 34 b is used to prepare a brewed beverage, and when the adapter80 is not mounted to the housing 24, the brew basket 60 is used toprepare a brewed beverage. The controller 58 of the system 20 may beconfigured to receive a signal identifying whether one or both of thebrew basket 60 and the adapter 80 are coupled to the housing 24 andautomatically adjust the one or more options selectable via an input ofthe user interface 54. In an embodiment, at least one of the brew basket60 and the adapter 80 includes an indicator device. In such embodiments,a corresponding reader (not shown) disposed within the housing 24generally adjacent the cavity 62 is configured to sense and/or identifythe indicator device to determine which of the brew basket 60 and theadapter 80 is affixed to the housing 24. In an embodiment, the at leastone indicator device is a magnetic sensor. However, it should beunderstood that any suitable device configured to communicate with thereader, such as a mechanical switch or plunger for example, is withinthe scope of the disclosure. For example, in an embodiment, the at leastone device may be an RFID tag, and the reader may be an RFID reader.Further, in some embodiments, a sensor, such as a reed switch forexample, may be used to detect when the lid 102 of an adapter 80 isclosed and/or in a locked configuration, such as via engagement betweenthe first feature 118 and the second feature 120 for example, such as toindicate that a beverage brewing operation may be initiated. The sensorused to identify the position of the lid 102 may be the same device, ordifferent than the indicator device.

In an embodiment, the housing 24 of the system 20 additionally includesa door 152 movably coupled to the second support member 30 of thehousing 24. When the movable door 152 is in a first, closed or extendedposition (FIG. 5), the door 152 is positioned adjacent the end 64 of thesecond support member 30, in overlapping arrangement with the cavity 62.In the closed position, the door 152 may form a pressure tight seal withthe first end 66 of the brew basket 60. In an embodiment, the door 152is translatable along an axis relative to the housing 24 to an open orretracted position (FIG. 6) to selectively expose the cavity 62. In thisopen position, the brew basket 60 may be removably installed within thecavity 62, and/or the adapter 80 may be mounted to the exposed uppersurface 144 of the second support member 30. In an embodiment, the door152 is configured to translate along an axis oriented substantiallyparallel to the longitudinal axis of the second support member 30between the closed position and an open position. As best shown in FIG.6, a substantial entirety, or at least a portion of the door 152 isreceivable within a chamber 154 (see FIGS. 6, 7, and 12) formed in thehousing 24, such as within a portion of the second support member 30generally adjacent to the first support member 28.

However, in other embodiments, the door 152 may be located at anexterior of the housing 24 in both the closed and open positions. In thenon-limiting embodiment shown in FIGS. 17A-17B, one or more rails ortracks 156 are formed in the housing 24 and at least one correspondingguide (not shown) affixed to the door 152 is engaged with the one ormore rails 156, respectively. Although two rails 156 arranged atopposite sides of the second support member 30 are shown in the FIGS.,it should be understood that embodiments including a single rail, andembodiments including more than two rails are also within the scope ofthe disclosure. In embodiments where the door 152 is configured totranslate between a closed and open position via a rail or track 156,one or more of the engagement features of the mechanism 134 may beassociated with the rail or track 156 to couple the adapter 80 to thehousing 24. In an embodiment, the engagement members 136 may couple tothe rail 156 directly. Alternatively, in the non-limiting embodimentshown in FIG. 18, a plurality of openings 158 corresponding to theengagement members are formed in the rails 156. In such embodiments, tocouple the adapter 80 to the housing, the engagement members 136 areinserted into the openings 158 and may, but need not be, translatedwithin the openings 158. This translation of the engagement member 136may be achieved by moving the lid 102 and the adapter housing 82relative to the casing 103 when the adapter 80 is installed to a housing24 of the system 20. For example, the engagement members 136 may affixthe adapter 80 to the housing 24 in response to transitioning the lid102 and the adapter housing 82 from an unlocked configuration to alocked configuration.

The fluid delivery system 44 includes at least one fluid supply line fordelivering water from an upstream component, such as the heatingmechanism 48, to a portion of the receptacle 33. With reference now toFIGS. 13-16, the fluid delivery system 44 includes one or more fluidsupply lines configured to deliver a fluid to the receptacle 33. In anembodiment, the cooking system includes a first port 160 for deliveringfluid to the first brew chamber 34 a of the brew basket 60, and includesa second port 162, distinct from the first port for delivering fluid tothe second brew chamber 34 b via the adapter 80. As shown, a first fluidsupply line 164 may be arranged in fluid communication with the firstport 160. In an embodiment, the first port 160 is formed verticallyabove, or at a sidewall 70 of the brew basket 60. Further, the movabledoor 152 may be configured to receive fluid from the first port 160 anddeliver the fluid to the brew chamber 34 a in a manner similar to ashower head. When the movable door 152 is closed and in overlappingarrangement with the brew basket 60, the shower head is positionedvertically above the end 66 of the brew basket 60 in fluid communicationwith the brew chamber 34 a of the brew basket 60. In an embodiment, theshower head includes at least one hole formed therein that defines afluid outlet. These one or more holes are typically formed in the bottomsurface (not shown) of the movable door 152 in any suitable pattern. Inan embodiment, the overall dimensions and spacing of the pattern ofholes is designed to evenly wet a small volume of flavorant. When thedoor 152 is in the open position, a fluid flow to the first port 160 maybe restricted or blocked. Alternatively, or in addition, when theadapter 80 is coupled to the housing 24, a portion of the adapter 80 mayphysically block the first port 160 associated with the first brewchamber 34 a to prevent fluid flow there through. However, it should beunderstood that embodiments where the fluid supply line 164 and/or port160 are located separately from and/or are not in fluid communicationwith the door 152 are also contemplated herein.

Similarly, a second fluid supply line 166 may be arranged in fluidcommunication with the second port 162 to deliver fluid to a portion ofthe adapter 80. In an embodiment, when the adapter 80 is mounted to thehousing 24, a fluid inlet 168 (FIG. 9C) extending from the adapter 80 isarranged in fluid communication with the second port 162. In theillustrated, non-limiting embodiment, the second port 162 is arrangednear the rear 140 of the adapter housing 82. However, the second port162 may be at any suitable location relative to the adapter 80. Rotationof the lid 102 to the closed position may cause the fluid inlet 168 oranother component operably coupled thereto to sealingly engage thesecond port 162. In an embodiment, the fluid provided to the adapter viathe fluid inlet 168 and second port 162 is received within an interiorof the lid 102 and is distributed to the cartridge via the one or moreneedles 110. However, embodiments where the lid 102 includes one or moreopenings for distributing the fluid over the flavorant F within thecartridge in a manner similar to a shower head is also within the scopeof the disclosure.

With reference now to FIGS. 19A-19B, 23, 24A and 24B, in anotherembodiment, the fluid delivery system 44 may include a single port 170configured to cooperate with both the movable door 152 and/or theadapter 80 to deliver fluid to the brew chambers 34 a, 34 brespectively. In the illustrated, non-limiting embodiment, the port 170is positioned adjacent to the front of the housing 24, near end 64 ofthe second support member 30. In embodiments, a first fluid inlet 172may be mounted to a portion of the movable door 152 (FIG. 19A)configured to engage and seal the port 170, and a second fluid inlet 174may similarly extend from a portion of the adapter 80 movable to engageand seal the port 170 (FIG. 19B, 22A, 24A). In embodiments where thesecond fluid inlet 174 extends from the adapter 80, the adapter 80 mayinclude an interlock 176 operable to close or seal the port and/or tomove the second fluid inlet 174 out of engagement with the port 170 whenthe lid 102 is open. However, embodiments where the port 170 is arrangedat another location, such as vertically above a sidewall 70 of the brewbasket 60 and adjacent the rear of the adapter 80 for example, are alsocontemplated herein.

In yet another embodiment, the port 170 may be movably mounted withinthe housing 24. With reference to FIGS., the port 170 is formed within aconnector 178 that is rotatable about an axis between a firstconfiguration (FIG. 24A) associated with the first brew chamber 34 a anda second configuration (FIG. 24B) associated with the second brewchamber 34 b. The first configuration and the second configuration maybe generally orthogonal to one another. In the illustrated, non-limitingembodiment, the connector 178 and port 170 have a generally horizontalorientation when in the first configuration and a generally verticalorientation when in the second configuration. A biasing mechanism (notshown), such as a coil spring for example, may be used to retain theconnector 178 in the first configuration. The adapter 80 may include aprotrusion 180, such as a post for example, receivable within an opening182 formed in the housing 24, adjacent the connector 178. As the post180 is inserted into the opening 182, the post 180 engages and applies adownward force to portion of the connector 178, such as a foot member184 extending therefrom for example, opposing the biasing force of thebiasing mechanism. This downward force causes the connector 178, andtherefore the port 170, to rotate within the housing 24, such that thesecond fluid inlet 174 is receivable within the port 170 as the adapter80 is mounted to the housing 24. When the adapter 80 is disengaged fromthe housing 24, the post 180 separates from the foot member 184. Inresponse to removal of the force acting on the foot member 180, theconnector 178 and port 170 are biased by the biasing mechanism back tothe first configuration.

With reference again to FIGS. 13-16, in addition to delivering fluid tothe brew chambers 34 a, 34 b, the fluid delivery system 44 may furtherinclude another port 190 that functions as a dedicated hot water outlet.In such embodiments, the water provided to the hot water outlet viafluid supply line 192 is not filtered through a flavorant before beingdelivered to an adjacent container 40. Further, as shown, the hot wateroutlet or port 190 is located remotely from the receptacle 33, such asat a position laterally offset from the opening 38 associated with thecavity 62.

The fluid supply lines used to deliver fluid from the heating mechanism48 to the ports of the beverage brewing system 20 may be separate fromone another. For example, a first end of each fluid supply line may becoupled to a port, and a second opposite end of each fluid supply linemay be separately connected to an outlet of the heating mechanism 48.Alternatively, the fluid supply lines arranged in fluid communicationwith the one or more ports described herein may be different branchesfluidly connected to one another downstream from the heating mechanism48. In either embodiment, one or more valves (see FIG. 19A) may be usedto control a flow of fluid from the heating mechanism 48 to one or moreof the fluid ports of the system 20. In such embodiments, the one ormore valves 194 are operably coupled to the controller 58 and a positionof the at least one valve 194 may be adjusted in response to at leastone of an input provided by a user and/or the indicator deviceconfigured to detect the presence of the brew basket 60 and/or adapter80.

Further, as suggested, the controller 58 may be configured toautomatically adjust the one or more options selectable via an input ofthe user interface 54 based on whether the brew basket 60 or the adapter80 is coupled to the housing 24. Various parameters associated with abrew cycle for preparing any selectable combination of size, brew style,and type of flavorant, associated with both the first format and thesecond format of flavorant are stored within and/or are accessible bythe controller 58. In an embodiment, the parameters for performing eachbrew cycle are associated with a recommended volume of flavorant. Therecommended or suggested volume of flavorant is dependent not only onthe size of the beverage being prepared, but also on the type offlavorant being used. However, it should be understood that in someembodiments, the suggested amount of flavorant used to prepare differentstyles of the same size and type of beverage, i.e. a carafe size ofclassic coffee and a carafe size of cold brew coffee, may vary.

The stored parameters associated with each brew cycle include, but arenot limited to, a water temperature, volume of water, water flow rate, asteep duration, and a total number of infusion cycles. Each brew cycleassociated with the preparation of one of the plurality of beverages bythe beverage brewing system 20 includes one or more infusion cycles. Itshould be understood that a brew cycle having any number of infusioncycles is within the scope of the disclosure. The total number ofinfusion cycles and/or the parameters associated with each infusioncycle, can be adjusted to achieve a desired flavor profile given theformat of the flavorant, beverage type, brew size, and brew style.

A beverage brewing system 20 as illustrated and described herein allowsis compatible with both a loose flavorant and a prepackaged cartridge offlavorant. Further, the beverage brewing system 20 is better able toachieve an ideal flavor for each combination of type, style, and size ofbeverage prepared based on the format of flavorant being used.

All references, including publications, patent applications, and patentscited herein are hereby incorporated by reference to the same extent asif each reference were individually and specifically indicated to beincorporated by reference and were set forth in its entirety herein.

The use of the terms “a” and “an” and “the” and similar referents in thecontext of describing the disclosure (especially in the context of thefollowing claims) is to be construed to cover both the singular and theplural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted bycontext. The terms “comprising,” “having,” “including,” and “containing”are to be construed as open-ended terms (i.e., meaning “including, butnot limited to,”) unless otherwise noted. Recitation of ranges of valuesherein are merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referringindividually to each separate value falling within the range, unlessotherwise indicated herein, and each separate value is incorporated intothe specification as if it were individually recited herein. All methodsdescribed herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwiseindicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The useof any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g., “such as”)provided herein, is intended merely to better illuminate the disclosureand does not pose a limitation on the scope of the disclosure unlessotherwise claimed. No language in the specification should be construedas indicating any non-claimed element as essential to the practice ofthe disclosure.

Exemplary embodiments of this disclosure are described herein, includingthe best mode known to the inventors for carrying out the disclosure.Variations of those embodiments may become apparent to those of ordinaryskill in the art upon reading the foregoing description. The inventorsexpect skilled artisans to employ such variations as appropriate, andthe inventors intend for the disclosure to be practiced otherwise thanas specifically described herein. Accordingly, this disclosure includesall modifications and equivalents of the subject matter recited in theclaims appended hereto as permitted by applicable law. Moreover, anycombination of the above-described elements in all possible variationsthereof is encompassed by the disclosure unless otherwise indicatedherein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context.

What is claimed is:
 1. A system for preparing a brewed beverage from atleast one flavorant, the system comprising: a housing; a receptacleconnectable to said housing for holding the at least one flavorant, saidreceptacle including a first fluid inlet and a second fluid inlet; areservoir connectable to said housing; a first fluid flow path fluidlyconnecting said reservoir to said first fluid inlet; and a second fluidflow path fluidly connecting said reservoir to said second fluid inlet.2. The system of claim 1, wherein said receptacle has a fluid outlet,both said first fluid inlet and said second fluid inlet being arrangedin fluid communication with said fluid outlet.
 3. The system of claim 1,wherein said second fluid inlet is vertically offset from said firstfluid inlet.
 4. The system of claim 1, wherein said receptacle includesa brew basket removably connectable to said housing and an adapterremovably connectable to said housing in overlapping arrangement withsaid brew basket.
 5. The system of claim 4, wherein said first fluidinlet is positioned to deliver fluid to a first brew chamber defined bysaid brew basket and said second fluid inlet is positioned to deliversaid fluid to a second brew chamber defined by said adapter.
 6. Thesystem of claim 5, wherein said first brew chamber is shaped andpositioned to receive a loose configuration of the at least oneflavorant and said second brew chamber is shaped and positioned toreceive a cartridge including the at least one flavorant.
 7. The systemof claim 6, further comprising a filter positionable within said brewbasket to receive said loose configuration of the at least oneflavorant.
 8. The system of claim 4, wherein when said adapter isconnected to said housing, said first fluid flow path is sealed.
 9. Thesystem of claim 8, wherein when said adapter is connected to saidhousing, a portion of said adapter overlaps said first fluid inlet toseal said first fluid inlet.
 10. The system of claim 1, furthercomprising at least one valve in communication with said first fluidflow path and said second fluid flow path, wherein said at least onevalve is operable to control a flow to said first fluid flow path andsaid second fluid flow path in response to a configuration of saidreceptacle.
 11. The system of claim 1, further comprising an outletlocated remotely from said receptacle and a third fluid flow pathfluidly connecting said reservoir to said outlet.
 12. A cartridgeadapter for use in a beverage brewing system for preparing a brewedbeverage from at least one flavorant, comprising: an adapter housing; acavity defined by said adapter housing; and a fluid input that issealingly engageable with a fluid output of the beverage brewing system.13. The cartridge adapter of claim 12, wherein said fluid input isrotatable about an axis relative to said adapter housing to sealinglyengage with said fluid output of the beverage brewing system.
 14. Thecartridge adapter of claim 12, wherein said cavity includes a firstportion adjacent a first end of said cavity and a second portionadjacent a second end of said cavity, said cartridge being receivablewithin said second portion and said fluid input being receivable withinsaid first portion.
 15. The cartridge adapter of claim 14, wherein saidfluid input is vertically aligned with said cartridge within saidcavity.
 16. The cartridge adapter of claim 14, wherein said fluid inputincludes a needle, said needle being positioned within said cartridgewhen said fluid input is sealingly engaged with said fluid output. 17.The cartridge adapter of claim 16, wherein said needle includes at leastone opening for communicating fluid from said fluid input to saidcartridge.
 18. The cartridge adapter of claim 12, further comprising alid operably coupled to said fluid input, wherein said fluid inputsealingly engages with said fluid output in response to movement of saidlid.
 19. A system for preparing a brewed beverage from at least oneflavorant, the system comprising: a housing; and a cartridge adapterconnectable to said housing, said cartridge adapter comprising: anadapter housing; a cavity defined by said adapter housing; and a fluidinput that is sealingly engageable with a fluid output of the beveragebrewing system.
 20. The system of claim 19, further comprising areservoir, said reservoir being fluidly coupled to said fluid input whensaid cartridge adapter is connected to said fluid input.
 21. The systemof claim 19, wherein said fluid input is rotatable about an axisrelative to said adapter housing to sealingly engage with said fluidoutput of the beverage brewing system.
 22. The system of claim 19,wherein a cartridge is receivable within said cavity, and said fluidinput is vertically aligned with said cartridge within said cavity. 23.The system of claim 19, wherein said fluid input is a needle, saidneedle being positioned within said cavity when said fluid input issealingly engaged with said fluid output.
 24. The system of claim 19,wherein the cartridge adapter further comprises a lid operably coupledto said fluid input and said fluid input sealingly engages with saidfluid output in response to movement of said lid.